How did Georgia's economy shift in the 20th century?

• A. From an agriculture-based, slave-based economy to a more diversified economy with industry and services.
• B. From a service-based economy to agriculture.
• C. From manufacturing to oil production.
• D. From tourism to mining.

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that Georgia’s economy transformed from being centered on agriculture, including cotton production, into a more varied mix that includes industry and services. In the 20th century, factories and mills—especially textiles—took root in the state, fueling urban growth and turning places like Atlanta into major business and transportation centers. As manufacturing expanded, services such as finance, healthcare, education, and tourism also grew, creating a diversified economic base. This shift from a predominantly agricultural system to one with both industry and a growing service sector best fits how Georgia developed over the century.

The other scenarios don’t fit the pattern. Georgia did not move from a service-based economy to agriculture, nor did it become primarily tied to oil production, nor did mining surpass tourism as the main economic driver.